Electroacupuncture of "Shuigou"(GV26) improves neurological function by promoting angioge-nesis and Shh signaling in ischemic cerebral tissue.

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PMID: Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2021 Nov 25 ;46(11):914-20. PMID: 34865327 Abstract Title: [Electroacupuncture of "Shuigou"(GV26) improves neurological function by promoting angioge-nesis and Shh signaling in ischemic cerebral tissue of rats with cerebral infarction]. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) of "Shuigou" (GV26) on the activities of sonic hedgehog(Shh) signaling molecules (Shh, Ptch, Smo,Gli and Gli2) in ischemic brain tissues in rats with cerebral ischemia (CI), so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of CI.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank control group(=10), sham operation group (=90), model group(=90) and EA group (=90). The CI model was established by occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (MCAO). According to the postoperative time points of MCAO, the later three groups were further divided into 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 h, and 3, 7 and 12 d subgroups, with 10 rats in each subgroup. EA (15 Hz, 2 mA) was applied to GV26 for 20 min. The 1 h to 24 h subgroups were treated immediately after modeling, the 3-12 d subgroups treated one time a day. The neurological severity score (NSS, 0 to 18 points) was used to evaluate the rats' neurological function, and TTC staining was employed to assess the cerebral ischemic volume (percentage of cerebral infarct volume, CIV). Western blot was employed to detect the expression of Shh, Ptch, Smo, Gli1 and Gli2 proteins in the ischemic cerebral tissue.RESULTS: Compared with the sham operation group, the NSS scores of the model group increased at all time points (
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